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CONTENTS

Volume One

   
PART 1
     


SECTION A

INTRODUCTION  
     

Chapter One

Introduction  
Chapter Two The Institution of the Inquiry  
Chapter Three Terms of Reference  
     

SECTION B

PROCEDURES  
     

Chapter One

   
Chapter Two    
Chapter Three    
     
SECTION C THE EXPORT CONTROL SYSTEM  
     
Chapter One

Government Powers under the Import, Export and Customs

Powers (Defence) Act 1939

 

Background - Pre 1939

Cl.l

 

The 1939 Act

C1.20

 

The Use of the 1939 Act after the Cessation of Hostilities

C1.28

  The Import and Export Control Act 1990

C1.66

  Export Control Orders

C1.122

     

Chapter Two

Export Licensing Procedures

 
 

The Department of Trade and Industry

C2.3

 

The Ministry of Defence


C2.20

 

The Foreign & Commonwealth Office


C2.39

 

Licences

C2.50

 

Open Individual Export Licences and Open General Export Licences

C2.52

 

Temporary Licences

C2.58
 

Interdepartmental Procedures

C2.63
  The Security Export Controls Working Party C2.66
  The Restricted Enforcement Unit C2.67
  The Working Group on Iraqi Procurement
C2.73
     
Chapter Three The Role of Customs & Excise in Export Control  
  General

C3.1

  The Customs & Excise Management Act 1979 C3.11
    Customs Exports Procedures C3.66
     
PART 2
     
SECTION D ARMS AND DEFENCE-RELATED EXPORTS TO IRAQ
     

Chapter One

The Howe Guidelines  
  The Introduction of the Howe Guidelines D1.3
  Sales to Iran D1.5
  Sales to Iraq D1.10
  The Discussions Leading up to the Howe Guidelines
D1.17
  The Procedures Instituted to Implement the Howe Guidelines
D1.95
  The MOD Working Group
D1.103
  The Interdepartmental Committee
D1.116
  The Foreign & Commonwealth Office
D1.124
  The Ministry of Defence
D1.126
  The Department of Trade and Industry
D1.142
  The Announcement of the Howe Guidelines
D1.145
     
Chapter Two Applications of the Guidelines in the period December 1984 to August 1988
  Introduction D2.1
  The Visit to London of Tariq Aziz D2.3
  The Ministerial Meeting on 19 June 1986
D2.9
  US Arms Shipments to Iran
D2.19
  The Ministerial Meeting on 3 March 1987
D2.23
  Availability of Supplies from Foreign Sources
D2.24
  The Policy of Impartiality and Even-handedness
D2.27
  Publicity
D2.30
  Licensing Procedures and Cryptographic Equipment D2.37
  The Effect of Iranian Attacks on Shipping in the Gulf
D2.40
  Temporary Licences
D2.46
  Defence Attache Reports
D2.52
  ECGD Arrangements
D2.65
Specific Cases  
 
The Repair Waiver
D2.122
 
Hovercraft
D2.126
 
Helicopters
D2.140
 
Small Boats
D2.148
 
The Integrated Weapons Complex
D2.168
 
The Iraqi Naval Base at Basra
D2.180
 
Radar
D2.185
 
Power Drives
D2.194
 
Night Vision Equipment
D2.200
 
Cymbeline Radar
D2.209
 
Land Rovers (military use)
D2.211
 
Armoured Recovery Vehicle Spares
D2.218
 
Tank Track Links
D2.229
 
Engines for Viper MK22/9 Aircraft
D2.231
 
Avon Engines for Hunter Aircraft
D2.232
 
Chemical Warfare Precursors and Equipment
D2.239
 
Machine Tools
D2.260
 
Lethal Defence Equipment
D2.360
 
Tripod Engineering Ltd
D2.362
 
Computer Systems
D2.403
 
Quickfire Artillery Fire Control System
D2.411
  Public Statements of Government Policy on Exports to Iraq D2.419
  Summary D2.427
 
 
Chapter Three
Defence Sales Policy after the Cease-Fire
 
  The Effect of the Cease-fire on the Guidelines D3.1
 
The Effect of the Salman Rushdie Affair
D3.66
 
Procedural Changes
D3.126
  Exchange of Ministers D3.132
  Progress Towards a Review of the Guidelines D3.140
  D3.152
  Guidelines for the Export of Defence Equipment for Exhibitions D3.166
  ECGD Policy after the Cease-fire D3.172
  Guidelines for Military Training
D3.186
     

Chapter Four

Government Statements on Defence Sales Policy After the

Cease-fire

  Letters from the FCO in 1989 D4.1
  Letters from the MOD in 1989 D4.17
  1990 Letters D4.22
  Answers to PQs D4.25
     

Volume Two

   
     
SECTION D CONTINUED  
     
Chapter Five Iraqi Arms and Defence Equipment Procurement after the Cease-fire
  The November 1987 Report and its Consequences D5.2
  Dr Habobi D5.5
  Information about Iraqi Procurement after the Cease-fire D5.25
  Lieut-Colonel Glazebrook's Iraq Arms Manufacture Paper D5.64
     
Chapter Six Specific Export Licence Applications after the Cease-fire
  Hawk

D6.1

  The Hawk Project and Mr David Hastie

D6.29

  Machine Tools:  
 

Temporary Licences for November 1988 Baghdad Trade Fair

D6.55
 

ELAs November 1988 to February 1989

D6.73
 

ELAs November 1989

D6.107
 

ELAs for Temporary Licences in 1989 and 1990

D6.194
 

ELAs -1990

D6.221
  Computer Systems D6.269
  Thermal Imagers and Night Vision Equipment   D6.290
  Consarc Engineering Limited: Vacuum Furnaces D6.312
  Polibur Engineering LTD D6.337
  Badger Catalytic Limited D6.343
  Terrafix Limited D6.348
  PD Technical Mouldings Limited D6.359
  PMK Electronic Consultants LTD D6.370
  Depleted Uranium - Amersham International Limited and Testrade Limited

D6.388

  Marconi Command and Control Systems Limited and Marconi Company Limited D6.406
  Plessey Radar Limited: Radar Jammer D6.428
  Marconi and Ferranti Air Defence Training Simulators D6.437
  Marconi Command and Control Systems ST800 Series Instrumentation Radar System D6.449
  Marconi Secure Radio Systems: GR 083 ACT Mobile Digital Radio Communication System D6.455
  Explosive Bolts D6.468
  Postscript D6.485
     

Chapter Seven

Other Allegations of Illegal Arms Exports to Iraq  
  Royal Ordnance I D7.1
 

Ammunition Boxes found in Iraq and Kuwait

D7.6
 

Propellant and Weapons Cartels

D7.10
 

Consideration of Royal Ordnance's Proposal to Export a Rocket Plant to Iraq

D7.16
 

Information Supplied by Mr Gumbley to the MOD

D7.20
  Global Technical and Management Services International LTD D7.24
 

Background to the Inquiry's Investigation of Global

D7.24
 

Embassy Involvement

D7.28
 

Customs Investigation

D7.35
  Terex Equipment LTD D7.45
  Astra Holdings plc/British Manufacture and Research Company Limited/Astra Pyrotechnics Limited D7.56
 

Twin 30mm Naval Gun

D7.60
 

Baghdad International Exhibition

D7.63
 

Diversionary Routes

D7.69
 

35 mm Ammunition to Iraq via Cyprus

D7.71
 

Project Lisi

D7.75
 

Booster Pellets

D7.80
 

Skyguard Air Defence Systems and training of Gun Crews

D7.83
 

The Briefing for Mr Clark

D7.92
 

Letter from Mr Aitken to Mr James dated 8 March 1985

D7.93
 

Astra Pyrotechnics LTD

D7.95
     
Chapter Eight Summary  
     
SECTION E DIVERSIONARY ROUTES  
     
Chapter One Introduction  
Chapter Two Jordan  
Chapter Three Egypt  
Chapter Four Kuwait  
Chapter Five The United Arab Emirates  
Chapter Six Saudi Arabia  
     
Chapter Seven Austria and Portugal  
  Austria E7.1
  Portugal E7.4
     
Chapter Eight Open Individual Export Licences  
     
Chapter Nine Marconi Underwater Systems Limited - Stonefish Mines
  Background E9.1
  AWP Application of 13 June 1988 E9.6
  AWP Application of 12 September 1988 E9.8
  British Government Knowledge of the Connection between Cardoen and Iraq E9.10
 

Technical Description of Stonefish Mines

E9.13
  Revalidation of AWP Clearance dated 4 April 1990 E9.16
  Telex of 23 August 1990 E9.18
  Parliamentary Question: Defence Sales to Chile E9.26
     
Chapter Ten Ordnance Technologies Limited  
  The Connection between Allivane, Aerotechnology and Ordtec E10.2
  The Contract between Ordtec and SRC E10.3
  The Licences E10.7
  Allivane - Ordtec E10.12
  The Exports E10.19
  Information available to Government about Ordtec E10.24
  Termination of Contact between Mr Grecian and the Intelligence Agencies E10.56
     
Volume Three    
     

SECTION F

SUPERGUN  
     
Chapter One Limitations on the Scope of the Report  
     
Chapter Two Government Knowledge - November 1987 until December 1988
  November 1987 to June 1988 F2.1
  June - August 1988 F2.18
  Sir Hal Miller and the 'Third Agency' F2.29
  Forgemasters (July 1988) F2.73
  The Resuscitation of the Walter Somers' Order in August 1988 F2.77
  November 1988 F2.86
  Mr I4 and the Customs F2.98
  Propellant contract F2.100
  Frank Machon F2.101
     
Chapter Three Government Knowledge - January 1989 until December 1989
  Revival of Interest in the Gun Project in Mid 1989 F3.1
  Hadland Photonics LTD F3.7
  Astra Holdings Plc F3.19
  Mr Grecian F3.31
  Mr Henderson F3.75
  Action by Intelligence Agencies and by the Government F3.79
  Sir Hal Miller (June and August 1989) F3.91
  Forgemasters Engineering (1989) F3.93
     
Chapter Four Government Knowledge - January 1990 until April 1990
  The Events Leading to the Seizure of the Forgings F4.2
  The third Walter Somers contract (Sir Hal Miller) F4.22
  The Statement to the House of Commons by Mr Ridley F4.26
  Sir Patrick Mayhew and Sir Hal Miller F4.45
  Sir Hal Miller and Mr Patrick Blackshaw of Customs F4.50
  Mr Harding and Mr Primrose: Evidence to TISC F4.54
  Government Answers to PQs about Supergun F4.67
  What went wrong? F4.80
     
PART 3
     
SECTION G THE MATRIX CHURCHILL CASE  
     
Chapter One Introduction  
Chapter Two The Commencement of the Customs investigation  
Chapter Three The Investigation prior to the Arrests  
Chapter Four The Arrests  
Chapter Five The Investigation from the time of (16 October 1990) Arrests to the Laying of Charges (19 February 1991)   
     
Chapter Six Events Leading up to the Committal Hearing  
    Witness statements and interviews with witnesses G6.17
     
Chapter Seven The Committal Proceedings  
Chapter Eight The Sunday Telegraph Article  
     
Chapter Nine Disclosure of Documents to the Prosecution by Government Departments and Agencies  
  The DTI G9.8
  The FCO G9.9
  The MOD G9.11
     
  Chapter Ten Disclosure of documents to the Defence  
  The General Principles G10.1
  The Government's Approach to Disclosure of Documents to the Defence G10.13
     

Chapter Eleven

The Preparation of PII Certificates for use at the Committal 
     
Chapter Twelve Voluntary Disclosure and the Defence Requests for Discovery
  The Minutes of the Inter-Departmental Committee G12.14
  Mr Henderson's Contacts G12.20
  Minutes of meetings with MTTA and resulting communications G12.21
  The "Martin Ford" Report G12.22
  Who was responsible for the inaccurate Reply? G12.34
     
Chapter Thirteen The Preparation of the PII Certificates  
  Mr Lilley G13.5
  Mr Clarke's first PII Certificate G13.7
  Mr Garel-Jones' PII Certificate G13.18
  Mr Rifkind's PII Certificate G13.37
  Mr Heseltine's PII Certificate G13.51
  The 10 September 1992 meeting G13.76
  Mr Heseltine's Second PII Certificate G13.81
  Mr Needham and Baroness Denton G13.87
  Mr Clarke's Second PII Certificate G13.88
  Mr Leithead's Approach to the PII Certificates G13.90
  The Attorney General's Approach to the PII Certificates G13.99
  The PII Certificates: Summary G13.103
  The Instructions to Mr Moses for the PII Hearing Before Judge Smedley G13.104
     
Chapter Fourteen The PII Hearing  
  The DTI G14.21
  The MOD G14.24
  The FCO G14.27
     
Chapter Fifteen Further Discovery following the PII Rulings  
Chapter Sixteen The Defendant's Requests for Evidence from Ministers
     
Chapter Seventeen The Trial  
  Mr Moses' Opening G17.1
  The Witnesses' Evidence G17.11
  The Collapse of the Trial G17.30
     
Chapter Eighteen Matrix Churchill: A Post-Mortem  
  The Investigation G18.2
  The Legal Basis of the Prosecution G18.13
  Disclosure of Documents to the Defence G18.36
  The Public Interest Immunity Claims G18.43
     
Volume Four    
     
 SECTION H THE OTHER MACHINE TOOL PROSECUTIONS  
     
Chapter One The BSA Tools Case  
  Introduction H1.1
  The Investigation H1.5
    The Charges H1.21
  The Preparation of the Case for Trial H1.25
  The Withdrawal of the Prosecution H1.32
  Summary and Post-mortem H1.44
     
Chapter Two The Wickman Bennett Case  
  Introduction H2.1
  The Investigation H2.4
  Institution of Proceedings H2.21
  The Compounding of the Proceedings H2.35
     
Chapter Three Contractors 600 LTD/600 Services LTD  
     

PART 4

     

SECTION J

OTHER PROSECUTIONS  
     
Chapter One The Prosecution of Mr Cowley and Mr Mitchell (The  Supergun Prosecutions)
  The Reasons why the Prosecutions were Discontinued J1.2
  Treasury Counsel's First Written Opinion J1.17
  The Attorney General and Sir Brian Unwin J1.35
  Record of Grounds for a Search under Section 18 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 J1.47
  Customs' Briefing of the Minister of State at the Treasury and the Minister of State's letter to Sir Hal Miller dated 8 April 1991 J1.57
     
Chapter Two Contractors 600  
     
Chapter Three The Microwave Modules Case  
  The Investigation J3.1
  Compounding of the Offence J3.7
     
Chapter Four The Euromac Case  
     
Chapter Five The Dunk Case  
  Introduction J5.1
  Background J5.5
  First Contact with the Iraqi and Jordanian Embassies J5.10
  Further Contact with the Iraqi and Jordanian Embassies J5.15
  The Appeal J5.22
     
 Chapter Six The Ordtec Prosecution and Appeal  
  The Investigation: 1990 J6.1
   Discovery and Disclosure of Documents to the Defence J6.19
  Customs Knowledge of the Defence/s likely to be Employed J6.47
  Adequacy of the Discovery Exercise J6.49
  Public Interest Immunity Claims J6.59
  Application for a Stay of the Indictment J6.70
  The Changes of Plea and Sentencing J6.75
  The Ordtec Appeal J6.77
  Grounds for Appeal J6.78
   Search for Relevant Documents for Purposes of the Appeal J6.79
  Voluntary Disclosure of Documents to the Defence J6.81
  PII Claims for the Purposes of the Appeal J6.84
  Mr Hurd's Main Certificate J6.85
  Mr Howard and Deputy Assistant Commissioner Howley's Certificates J6.87
  Analysis of the PII Claims J6.91
  The Appeal J6.93
  Post-mortem J6.94
     
Chapter Seven Spark Gaps and Gyroscopes  
     
SECTION K RECOMMENDATIONS  
     
Chapter One Inquiry Procedures  
Chapter Two The Power of Government to Control Exports  
Chapter Three Export Licensing Procedures  
     
Chapter Four The Role of Customs and Excise in Export Control  
  Customs as a Prosecuting Authority K4.6
  The relationship between Customs ID and Customs Solicitor's Office K4.12
     
  Chapter Five Prosecution Procedures  
  Documents Held by Other Government Departments K5.1
     
Chapter Six Public Interest Immunity in Criminal Cases  
Chapter Seven Use of Intelligence by Government Departments  
Chapter Eight Ministerial Accountability  
     
Volume Five    
     

Appendix A

   
     

Part A

Schedule of Export Licence Applications 1984 - 1990 submitted by the Department of Trade and Industry to the Inquiry on 6 December 1995.  
Part B Closing Statements made by Permanent Secretaries on behalf of Government Departments.  
     

Part C

ASTRA HOLDINGS PLC/BMARC  
C1 Correspondence between the Inquiry and the Ministry of Defence concerning the non-submission to the Inquiry of Astra Holdings Plc/BMARC documents seized by the Ministry of Defence Police (31 March 1995 - 4 May 1995).  
C2 Correspondence between the Inquiry and the Ministry of Defence concerning the discovery and inspection of further documents seized by the Ministry of Defence Police (16 June 1995 - 2 August 1995).  
C3   The inspection of Astra Holdings Plc/BMARC documents.