REMARKS FROM VLADIMIR PUTIN
PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RUSSIAN MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

February 26, 2003

President Putin: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Our talks with the Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr. Schroeder, have just concluded. This was an unscheduled meeting. And as you understand, its necessity had been dictated by the dynamics of the external situation. Of course, we paid the main attention to the situation around Iraq. Our position remains unchanged: It is necessary to continue the search of ways for a peaceful resolution of the crisis and seek to ensure that Iraq fulfills all its obligations to the United Nations. In so doing it is important to use all the politico-diplomatic methods at the disposal of the world community.

We feel the potential of Resolution 1441 is far from exhausted. Geared to its full realization are the Franco-German and Russian proposals, circulated in New York on February 24, this year. Their basic meaning is: continue the active work of the inspectors, and impart to inspections a more systemic character. We believe the international inspectors should clearly formulate their demands to Iraq and on their basis continue the work. These approaches are shared not only by Russia and Germany, but also by France and China.

I want to note that as of now - by a majority of the members of the UN Security Council. Of course, in the prevailing situation much will depend on the responsible position of Iraq itself. Therefore we intend to continue to work with the Iraqi leadership, trying to persuade it to work further with the United Nations. Of course, in the course of the talks we touched upon the questions of Russian-German relations. All spheres of contacts were discussed. In these areas there are some positive dynamics and it is very important to consolidate them. And that's the aim of our present-day and previous and subsequent meetings. Thank you.

Chancellor Schroeder: Thank you very much, esteemed ladies and gentlemen. I can confirm what Mr. President said with regard to the international situation. We are unanimous in the view Iraq must disarm, and that this can be achieved by peaceful means. We are also unanimous in the view that Iraq must fulfill all the requirements which were made by the international community and the UN Security Council. That we have been consistently trying to achieve a peaceful resolution of the crisis, I believe, stems from our common history. Both in Russia and in Germany we know from our own bitter experience what war is. Perhaps, this brings together the measure of coincidence of our positions: how it is possible to continue further our search for a peaceful settlement. Incidentally, it is against this background that I want to state how glad I am myself at our relations between Russia and Germany and at the high level of commonality between the President and me. All this of course in advance of our upcoming meeting in April in St. Petersburg makes easier our approaches on bilateral relations. Here we have agreed on further economic exchange and not only in words, but exactly by promotion of concrete projects. We do not forget that in our states the interest is great for the culture and language of each other. And here we too want to expand our relations. Likewise, what Mr. President has suggested is of the utmost importance. The matter is about strengthening Russian relations with the European Union. We must place these relations on a more formal footing. I think this too will be on the agenda in St. Petersburg. Thank you.

Question: Please say have you agreed the position on a resolution?

President Putin: We, of course, spoke about this resolution. The position of Russia is well known: we regard as unacceptable the adoption of a resolution which would give the right to automatically start a war in the world. We are ready to discuss with our colleagues and search for acceptable ways of resolving the conflict. You know the text of the declaration with which France, Germany and Russia have come up. China has backed this declaration. We are ready, I repeat, to work with our colleagues and hope that we will meet with the same understanding on their part. If we find an acceptable solution and move in the direction of unifying our positions - we will be glad. Talks are also a rapprochement of positions, we are ready to talk. But we aren't ready to war and consider that this is a bad decision.

Question: Please say, after all the consultations do you have at least 50-percent confidence that it will be possible to preserve peace? How in this connection will the questions of broadening energy cooperation be dealt with?

President Putin: I, for my part, share the approaches of the Federal Chancellor completely. We also do not lose the hope - when I am saying we, I mean Russia - do not lose the hope for a peaceful solution of the problem. I must say the limit to optimism exists. For, even those who consider that it is necessary to act by tougher methods, nevertheless, publicly also speak for the preference of peaceful ways of solving the question. I, for example, never heard from the US President that he wanted to wage a war. He also wants to solve the problem by peaceful means. I think the pressure which the American side is exerting also has a definite foundation beneath it, and makes the Iraqi side more pliant in solving many questions of cooperation with the inspectors.

It is only important not to cross a certain line, beyond which there is no peaceful solution. And tomorrow we intend to discuss this by telephone with the President of the United States. With regard to energy questions, the unstable situation in the Middle East and in this case around Iraq, of course, affects adversely the world economy, the European economy. It has an impact on us as well. In this context, of course, the capabilities of Russia, energy capabilities can be used to stabilize the European economy. The Chancellor and I have continually been discussing these questions. Not only Germany, the whole of Europe, I am sure, is interested in this, and it is not only in the stage of discussion, but also in the stage of practical solution of some of these questions. You know of our statement between Russia, Ukraine and Germany with regard to the creation of a gas consortium together with Ukraine. This work is continuing; now we are discussing another big project: to construct a North European gas pipeline across the bed of the Baltic Sea with an outlet to Germany.